Sunday, October 4, 2015

HOW TO GROW CHILLI IN CONTAINERS/ POTS





Hi Friends,

I am back again with a new post on Chilli.

Another most important crop for your kitchen garden.  Chilli is an integral part of everyday food and an important part of our diet.  Available in more than 400 different varieties, different colours, shapes, sizes and even taste.  Consumed all over the World as a spice.  Its botanical name is Capsicum Annuum but commonly known as Hot Pepper, Bell Pepper, Sweet Pepper, Cayenne Pepper etc.

NUTRIENT VALUE
A good source of Vitamin C.  Also stimulate blood circulation and boost metabolism.

SEASON/ TEMPERATURE
Chilli is a warm season crop and a heat loving pant.  It requires good amount of heat/ direct exposure of Sun.  If you live in a very hot zone then do take care of your plant as it may get sunburnt.

PROPAGATION
Seeds should be sown in seedling trays or small plastic containers.  Water them thoroughly after sowing.  They will take 7 -10 days to germinate.  If your planning is to transplant the seedling, do wait until the *true leaves come, which is a signal that your plant is ready for transplanting.
*True Leaves: the second pair of leaves which came after germination.




CONTAINER/ POT SIZE
Best is to use one plant per pot/ container.  Minimum container size is 8” (W) x 10” (H). The pot should have big drainage holes to help balance out the moisture level of the soil. Drainage holes will allow excess water to leave the pot, minimizing the risk of root rot.

SOIL
Chillies grows best in well drained fertile soil with rich organic material. Soil should be loosely placed into the containers.  Do not compress as chillies grow better in loose soil.

FERTILIZER
Best is to use compost vermiculite or an organic fertilizer.  A monthly dose of 15-15-15 organic fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium will do.

HARVESTING
They will take around 70 – 90 days for harvest ready.  Also depends upon the variety chosen.  Use a cutter or a sharp knife to remove chillies from the plant.  Do not twist or pull as this can damage the plant.


Bye for now.  Will be back soon.

Look forward to your comments and suggestions, as always.

Happy container gardening.